It is reported, our country mechanical and electrical product international competition strength unceasingly strengthens, in 2006 the mechanical and electrical product exportation surpasses Japan, rises to the world third; The import surpasses Germany to rise to the world second. The mechanical and electrical product exportation and the import separately displays with 2005 for the growth situation is different, in 2006 mechanical and electrical product trade performance for import and export at the same time quicker growth. In 2006, the our country mechanical and electrical product exports 549.44 billion US dollars, grows 28.8%, accounts for the who year foreign trade gross export 56.7%; The mechanical and electrical product imports 427.73 billion US dollars, accounts for the whole year foreign trade gross import 54%; Realization trade surplus 121.7 billion US dollars, occupy the foreign trade favorable balance total amount 68.6%.
　　Under the long-term support and the guidance, the our country mechanical and electrical product exportation structure progressive improvement, the technical content is high, the attachment value big product exportation occupies compares the enhancement. Looked from the concrete product that, the export amount most is big in turn is the automatic data processing equipment, the communication facility, the electrical appliances and the expense class electron, the electronic primary device and the electrical engineering equipment and materials.
　　The import aspect, in 2006 the mechanical and electrical product import growth starts to raise fast, rises in the national foreign trade import proportion to 54%, compares in 2005 to enhance 1.3 percentage points, leads the national foreign trade import to grow 12 percentage points. The mechanical and electrical product import amount grew from 1985 18.3 billion US dollars to 2006 427.7 billion US dollars, 21 years grew 22 times. The massive precise and advanced equipment and the essential primary device import, powerfully impelled the home industry structure promotion.
　　In the next our country mechanical and electrical products trade will need to pay attention to following question: The favorable balance mainly concentrates in the finished product, also the processing trade, the overseas-funded enterprise still constitute our country large trade surplus main body, causes the partial high-tech product exportation to pass in a big way to its dependence; European Union's EuP instruction (with will be able product ecology design frame instruction) to have the huge influence to our country mechanical and electrical products exportation; In addition, the domestic enterprise also should pay attention to and export the goal country's the trade friction question.